ICD-10 Surgical Root Operation Definitions

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Procedures That Take Out or Eliminate All or a Portion of a Body Part

  • Excision – Cutting out or off, without replacement, a portion of a body part
  • Resection – Cutting out or off, without replacement, all of a body part
  • Extraction – Pulling or stripping out or off all or a portion of a body part by the use of force
  • Destruction – Physical eradication of all or a portion of a body part by the direct use of energy, force, or destructive agent
  • Detachment – Cutting off all or part of the upper or lower extremities

Procedures That Involve Putting In or On, Putting Back, or Moving Living Body Parts

  • Transplantation – Putting in or on all or a portion of a living body part taken from another individual or animal to physically take the place and or function of all or a portion of a similar body part
  • Reattachment – Putting back in or on all or a portion of a separated body part to its normal location or other suitable location
  • Reposition – Moving to its normal location or other suitable location all or a portion of a body part
  • Transfer – Moving, without taking out, all or a portion of a body part to another location to take over the function of all or a portion of a body part

Procedures That Take Out or Eliminate Solid Matter, Fluids or Gases From a Body Part

  • Drainage – Taking or letting out fluids and/or gases from a body part
  • Extirpation – Taking or cutting out solid matter from a body part
  • Fragmentation – Breaking solid matter in a body part into pieces

Procedures That Only Involve Examination of Body Parts and Regions

  • Inspection – Visually and/or manually exploring a body part
  • Map – Locating the route of passage of electrical impulses and/or locating functional areas in a body part

Procedures That Can Be Performed Only on Tubular Body Parts

  • Bypass – Altering the route of passage of the contents of a tubular body part
  • Dilation – Expanding an orifice or the lumen of a tubular body part
  • Occlusion – Completely closing the orifice or lumen of a tubular body part
  • Restriction – Partially closing the orifice or lumen of a tubular body part

Procedures That Always Involve Devices

  • Insertion – Putting in a nonbiological appliance that monitors, assists, performs or prevents a physiological function but does not physically take the place of a body part
  • Replacement – Putting in or on biological or synthetic material that physically takes the place and/or function of all or a portion of a body part
  • Supplement – Putting in or on biological or synthetic material that physically reinforces or augments the function of a body part
  • Removal – Taking out or off a device from a body part
  • Change – Taking out or off a device from a body part and putting back an identical or similar device in or on the same body part without cutting or puncturing the skin or a mucous membrane
  • Revision – Correcting, to the extent possible, a malfunctioning or displaced device

Procedures Involving Cutting or Separation Only

  • Division – Cutting into a body part without draining fluids and/or gasses from the body part in order to separate or transect a body part
  • Release – Freeing a body part from an abnormal physical constraint by cutting or by use of force

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